New Delhi: India did not throw a parade. It did not issue loud threats or theatrical warnings. But somewhere behind heavily guarded fences, the country tested something that could alter how wars are fought in Asia, maybe even far beyond.
The missile is called the ET-LDHCM. The name is not catchy, but what it does is something few weapons on the planet can. It hurtles through the atmosphere at eight times the speed of sound (Mach 8). That is around 10,000 to 11,000 km per hour, depending on altitude. And it can reach targets 1,500 km away.
It can carry a conventional warhead. Or a nuclear one.
The world’s attention was elsewhere. Ukraine. Gaza. Taiwan. But quietly, India entered a league so exclusive it could be counted on one hand. A league of nations that can build and fly hypersonic missiles from scratch. Not buy. Build.
What’s Under the Hood?
The missile is not a variant of BrahMos. It is not a cousin of Agni. This is a new animal, grown out of something the Defence Reaserch and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been quietly nurturing under an umbrella called Project Vishnu.
At the centre of it is a scramjet engine. A thing that sounds like science fiction but is very much real. Unlike traditional missile engines that carry their own oxidiser (adding weight), scramjets breathe in air. They gulp oxygen as they fly – superheating it, compressing it and turning it into raw thrust.
The DRDO tested that engine for 1,000 seconds on the ground in November 2024. The thing roared, burned and did not crack. It withstood 2,000°C temperatures. It proved it could handle real-world conditions that melt most metals.
Fast, Smart And Deadly
In addition to having speed, the ET-LDHCM is about manoeuvrability. It does not fly in a straight line like a thrown spear. It dances, evades and changes direction mid-air, dodging radars and spoofing interceptors.
That is what separates it from regular cruise missiles or ballistic systems. That is what puts it in the hypersonic class.
And it is versatile. Land-based launch? Check. Ship-based? Yes. Dropped from a fighter jet? Also yes. Conventional payload? Sure. Nuclear warhead weighing two tonnes? Absolutely.
It flies low. It flies fast. It flies smart. That is a nightmare for even the best air defence shields, be it China’s HQ-9, Israel’s David’s Sling or the American Patriot.
When and Why Now?
The test was about technology and timing.
Across the northern hemisphere, things are simmering. Russia is dug into Ukraine. Iran and Israel are circling each other with teeth bared. China is pushing hard in the Indo-Pacific. Pakistan is watching every Indian move like a hawk.
India did not need to say anything. The test said it all.
Homegrown Muscle
There is another layer to this story. The ET-LDHCM is 100% Indian.
The missile was not ordered from abroad. No foreign joint venture. No borrowed brains. It was stitched together by Indian scientists, startups, defence firms and labs.
From the hypersonic frame to the guidance systems to the heat-resistant coatings, everything was designed and built at home. The coatings that protect the missile from frying in its own heat were co-developed with the Department of Science and Technology.
They even work in salty sea conditions, making this missile just as dangerous from a naval destroyer.
This is atmanirbharta (self-reliance) with teeth.
What Comes Next?
The ET-LDHCM is just the beginning. Project Vishnu is expected to deliver a dozen weapon systems. Hypersonic glide vehicles could join the Indian arsenal by 2027 or 2028. Full-scale deployment of the ET-LDHCM could happen by 2030.
This is a long game.
Strategic Shockwave
India now joins a list so short it changes conversations – the United States, Russia and China. Maybe Iran, maybe North Korea. But even among them, few have fully operational scramjet-based cruise missiles.
India is staking ground in tomorrow’s battlefield. The missile might never be fired in anger. But its existence is a message. One that says, “We do not only react to threats anymore. We prepare for what comes next.”
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