What is the Bharat Forecast System: world’s highest decision forecasting model-OxBig News Network

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) adopted the Bharat Forecast System (BFS), an indigenously developed climate prediction mannequin boasting a 6-kilometre decision grid. Union Minister of Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the world’s first indigenously developed high-resolution climate forecast techniques at a launch ceremony held at Vigyan Bhawan.

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What is BFS?

Bharat Forecast System (BFS) is a cutting-edge climate mannequin that delivers high-accuracy forecasts at an ultra-fine spatial decision of 6 kilometres. This locations India forward of world friends such because the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union, whose fashions sometimes function at 9 to 14 km decision.

Developed indigenously by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, the BFS replaces the older 12-km decision mannequin and is now operational on the India Meteorological Department (IMD). It marks a milestone underneath India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat mission in local weather science and catastrophe administration.

How does the BFS work?

The improved forecasting system is made doable with high-performance computing techniques ‘Arka’ and ‘Arunika’ situated on the IITM, Pune and the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Delhi. This permits forecasters to difficulty well timed alerts and fine-tuned predictions throughout a broad spectrum of climate phenomena, from rainfall to cyclones and heatwaves.

How correct is the Bharat Forecast System?

According to the IMD, the BFS reveals 64% higher accuracy than earlier fashions and delivers as much as 30% enchancment in forecasting excessive climate occasions resembling heavy rainfall. This enhancement is essential for India, a rustic regularly affected by monsoon variability and climate-induced disasters. Union Minister of Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh said that the BFS is anticipated to contribute considerably to India’s financial resilience, particularly in sectors like agriculture, water administration, and infrastructure.

With local weather volatility on the rise, the Bharat Forecast System positions India as a world chief in precision climate forecasting, guaranteeing that science serves communities from the nationwide degree right down to the final village.