Junta chief frontrunner as Gabon holds first election since 2023 coup

Presidential candidate Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema casts his vote during the presidential election at a polling station inside a school, in Libreville, Gabon, on April 12, 2025.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Gabonese voters began casting ballots on Saturday (April 12, 2025) in a Presidential election with eight candidates that is widely expected to make junta chief Brice Oligui Nguema the oil-rich central African country’s first elected leader since his 2023 coup.

Mr. Oligui, the general who led the August 30, 2023, putsch that ended 55 years of iron-fisted dynastic rule by the Bongo family, who were accused of looting Gabon’s wealth.

“I am very confident. May the best man win,” said Oligui, who has been leading in opinion polls, as he cast his ballot alongside first lady Zita at a school in the centre of the capital Libreville before a media scrum of clicking cameras.

Snaking queues were seen outside polling stations in the seaside city as voting got under way in bright sunshine which followed a stormy night.

Aurele Ossantanga Mouila, 30, voted for the first time ever after finishing his shift as a croupier in a casino.

“I did not have confidence in the earlier regime,” he said.

Pensioner Eugenie Tchitembo Onanga, 68. insisted of Oligui that “everyone will vote for him, I assure you. It’s God’s choice.”

Oligui took the role of transitional president while overseeing the formation of a government that includes civilians, tasked with drawing up a new constitution.

The country of 2.3 million people is casting ballots at a time of high unemployment, regular power and water shortages, a lack of infrastructure and heavy government debt.

Despite successive plans, only 2,000 of the 10,000 kilometres (6,213 miles) of roads in the country are “usable”, according to official data. Derailments are frequent on the sole rail link and youth unemployment exceeds 60 percent in rural areas.

Oligui ditched his military uniform as he campaigned for a seven-year term against seven rivals, including Alain-Claude Bilie By Nze, who served as Prime Minister under Ali Bongo before the coup.

‘The special candidate’

Around 920,000 voters are eligible to cast their ballots, with polling stations — 3,037 in all, including 96 abroad — opening at from 7.00 a.m. (0600 GMT) and closing at 6.00 p.m..

Final results are expected on Monday for a poll originally slated for August but which went ahead after a mere 13-day campaign.

Oligui has predicted a “historic victory” in the election.

“The builder is here, the special candidate, the one you called,” Oligui said Thursday among the music and dancing at his closing rally in the capital Libreville.

But critics accuse Oligui, who had promised to hand power back to civilians, of failing to move on from the years of plunder of the country’s vast mineral wealth under the Bongos, whom he served for years.

Oligui’s image has been plastered all over the capital Libreville alongside his campaign slogan “C’BON” — a play on the French words for “It’s good” and the junta chief’s initials — while those of his rivals are nowhere to be seen.

Bilie By Nze, his main opponent, has cast himself as the candidate for a “complete rupture”.

He has accused Oligui, who led the Republican Guard in the Bongo years, of representing a continuity of the old system.