Govt supports all green mobility, minister says after EV-makers protest

He said the government has incentivized hybrid cars under subsidy schemes such as FAME II, and hybrid ambulances under PM E-drive. In addition, under the PLI-Auto scheme, the government supports all kinds of fuels besides EVs, including CNG, LNG and biofuels.

“Under the FAME-II Scheme, EV (electric vehicles) and hybrid version of e-4W was allowed for incentivization. Similarly, in case of PM E-drive scheme, a hybrid version of e-ambulances, that is, electric plug-in hybrid & strong hybrid shall be incentivized,” said Kumaraswamy in an email interview with Mint.

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“Further, besides EV, the government supports all kind of fuels viz. CNG, LNG, and bio-fuels under the PLI Auto Scheme,” he added.

FAME, or Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric (and Hybrid) vehicles scheme, ran for two iterations from FY15 to FY19, and from FY20 to FY24. Currently, the PM E-drive scheme has replaced the FAME schemes. Under all these schemes, consumers could purchase electric vehicles at a subsidized price. The government then reimbursed manufacturers the difference.

PLI-Auto is a ₹25,938-crore production-linked incentive scheme for automobiles and automotive components, announced in 2021. It provides incentives to automakers to manufacture vehicles that run on green fuel.

Mint reported on 29 May that leading electric car makers Tata Motors Ltd, Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd and Hyundai Motor India Ltd are up in arms over the Delhi government’s draft paper proposing equal incentives for hybrid cars and electric vehicles.

On the issue of supply disruptions of rare earth magnets from China, the minister said the automotive industry has sought help from MHI, and that “MHI and the government of India” are actively working with industry stakeholders to understand the issue and find solutions.

Kumaraswamy also said battery makers in the country have faced hurdles in meeting timelines under the production-linked incentive scheme for advanced chemical cells (PLI-ACC) due to unavailability of technology, skilled manpower, and upstream components, besides challenges in importing essential equipment and machinery. He clarified however, that by 2030, India will have indigenous ACC capacity of over 100 gigawatt-hours.

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“However, with support and hand holding M/s Ola Cell Technologies Private Limited (OCTPL) has reported successful installation of 1.4 GWh capacity,” said the union minister. “Apart from the PLI beneficiary firms more than 10 companies have already started setting up cell manufacturing unit for more than 100 GWh capacity,” he added.

The problem echoes similar challenges faced by India’s PLI scheme for solar modules, as Mint reported on Monday.

The ₹18,100-crore PLI-ACC scheme was introduced in May 2021 to incentivize setting up of 50 gigawatt-hours of battery storage capacity. Three companies — Rajesh Exports Ltd, Ola Electric Mobility Ltd, and Reliance Industries Ltd — have been awarded 40 gigawatt-hour of storage capacity till date. This means the companies will receive benefits to set up every unit of battery capacity.

Indian manufacturers are capitalizing on the heightened demand for cell components like Cathode active materials, Anode active material, aluminium and copper foils, with many companies setting up component manufacturing units in India to achieve higher value addition and strengthen supply chains.

The ministry of heavy industries, which is also the nodal ministry for the PLI-Auto scheme, is expecting claims worth about ₹2,000 crore from the industry in FY26.

Under the scheme, manufacturers have to claim incentives for the sales of zero-emission vehicles or other eligible components achieved in a fiscal year, in the following year. For instance, benefits for FY25 sales under the PLI-Auto scheme will be claimed and disbursed in FY26.

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The expectation for FY26 claims come after a disbursal of ₹322 crore in FY25 to four manufacturers. This time, the minister said the government was expecting nine manufacturers to claim incentives under the PLI-Auto scheme.

“Disbursal of incentive under PLI Auto is expected to increase over the years as the number of applicants achieving DVA certification increases as applicants are able to achieve localization as per scheme guidelines. Further, the applicants are expected to achieve DVA certification for more number of AAT products and variants. As more number of OEMs are likely to achieve DVA under the scheme in the coming years, the disbursal will rise in coming years,” said Kumaraswamy.

In FY26, state-run Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) will aim to increase its revenue by 20-25% and double it’s profits on the back of its existing orderbook of Vande Bharat trains, navy gun mounts, transmission lines, coal gasification projects, and boilers, the minister said.

“In the current fiscal, BHEL is focused on consolidating project execution before expanding into newer domains,” said the minister. “We want BHEL to focus on delivery discipline first. Diversification into non-power sectors rail transport, defence systems, transmission and coal gasification will continue, and in some years, will contribute significant percentage of revenue.”

BHEL is also set to become the nodal agency for demand aggregation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and will develop an application to facilitate charging services, Mint reported on 21 May.

On 2 June, the ministry notified the guidelines for the scheme to promote the manufacturing of electric passenger cars in India (SPMEPCI), which was launched in March 2024. The scheme allows foreign electric carmakers to import completely built-up units of their vehicles at a reduced import duty, in exchange for investing at least ₹4,150 crore towards manufacturing electric cars in India. They will be allowed to import 8,000 cars every year for five years at an import duty of 15%, as opposed to the 70% levy on imports otherwise.

But electric carmakers have to achieve localization of 25% in three years, and 50% localization in five years to qualify for benefits under the scheme. Investments also have to be made in plant and machinery, electric vehicle charging systems, or research and development.

American electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc. has not shown interest in the scheme yet, Kumaraswamy had said on 2 June in a press conference. But other manufacturers including Mercedes Benz, Hyundai, Kia, and Skoda-Volkswagen had shown interest in the scheme, he said.